EN RU
List your company
Casino

Losses disguised as wins (LDW)

A loss disguised as a win is a slot outcome where a spin returns less than the amount staked but is presented with the celebratory audio-visual…

Definition

A loss disguised as a win is a slot outcome where a spin returns less than the amount staked but is presented with the celebratory audio-visual feedback of a win - coins, fanfare, a flashing "WIN" - because at least one line or way paid something. A player who bets 1.00 across all lines and wins 0.40 back has lost 0.60 on the spin, but the game may signal it like a win.

On multi-line and "ways" slots, LDWs are frequent, and research links their reinforcing feedback to players overestimating how well they are doing and playing longer.

LDW is a game-design and player-protection issue. Some regulators and design codes now restrict or discourage celebrating sub-stake returns as wins, requiring neutral feedback when a spin returns less than the stake.

Explore casino game providers

In context

For affiliates, LDW is a concept worth explaining in "how slots work" and responsible-gambling content, because it directly affects how a player perceives their session and most players do not know it is happening. Accurate content explains that on multi-line slots a spin that pays back less than the stake is a net loss even though the game may celebrate it, that this feedback can make a losing session feel like a winning one, and that a player tracking their actual balance rather than the on-screen effects gets a truer picture.

Where a market's rules restrict LDW-style feedback, that is worth noting as a positive for player protection.

The honesty framing is that LDW is a design feature, not a glitch or a cheat, but one that works against a player's accurate awareness of their position - which is exactly what reality checks and net-position displays exist to counter. Content should not treat frequent "wins" as a game being generous, should encourage players to watch their real balance, and should carry the standard responsible-gambling framing.

For affiliate-facing content, the framing is that losses disguised as wins are a common multi-line slot design where sub-stake returns get win-style feedback, that this can distort a player's sense of how they are doing, that some regulators now restrict it, and that content should explain it plainly and point players to their actual balance and to reality-check tools.

Worked example

An affiliate's slots explainer describes losses disguised as wins: on a 1.00 all-lines bet, a 0.30 return triggers coins and a "WIN" sound but is a 0.70 loss. It explains this can make a losing session feel like a winning one, advises watching the real balance, notes some markets restrict the feedback, and links reality-check tools.

Responsible-gambling messaging is prominent.

Related terms

Frequently asked questions

What does Losses disguised as wins (LDW) mean in iGaming?+
Losses disguised as wins (LDW) is a loss disguised as a win is a slot outcome where a spin returns less than the amount staked but is presented with the celebratory audio-visual feedback of a win - coins, fanfare, a flashing "win" - b……
How is Losses disguised as wins (LDW) calculated?+
The calculation depends on the specific context, but typically involves standard iGaming metrics. See the worked example above for a practical illustration.
Why is Losses disguised as wins (LDW) important for affiliates?+
Understanding Losses disguised as wins (LDW) is essential for negotiating fair deals, tracking performance accurately, and maximising long-term revenue from iGaming partnerships.
What is a good losses disguised as wins (ldw) rate?+
Benchmark rates vary by jurisdiction, product type, and deal structure. Industry averages and competitive ranges are discussed in the definition above.
How does Losses disguised as wins (LDW) compare to alternatives?+
See the related terms below for direct comparisons between Losses disguised as wins (LDW) and alternative approaches used across the iGaming industry.
Where can I learn more about losses disguised as wins (ldw)?+
Browse our full iGaming glossary for 80+ terms, or explore jurisdiction matrix and commission calculator for practical tools.

Browse more iGaming terms in our glossary.

← Back to glossary